осум (Macedonian)
Where does "осум" come from?
The Macedonian word 'осум' traces its roots back to the ancient Proto-Indo-European term *oḱtṓw, which originally represented the dual form of a concept relating to the breadth of four fingers. This word evolved through Proto-Balto-Slavic into the Proto-Slavic *osmь before finally developing into the modern Macedonian word for eight.
Full etymology tree
- осум (Macedonian), 'eight'
- inherited *osmь (Proto-Slavic), 'eight'
- inherited *aśtṓni (Proto-Balto-Slavic)
- inherited *oḱtṓw (Proto-Indo-European), 'eight'
- derived *(H)oḱto- (Proto-Indo-European)
- inherited *oḱtṓw (Proto-Indo-European), 'eight'
- inherited *aśtṓni (Proto-Balto-Slavic)
- inherited *osmь (Proto-Slavic), 'eight'
Ancestors
- *osmь (Proto-Slavic)
- *oḱtṓw (Proto-Indo-European)
Descendants and derived words
- осми (Macedonian)
- осмина (Macedonian)
- осмица (Macedonian)
- осмиче (Macedonian)
- осумдесет (Macedonian)
- осумдесетина (Macedonian)
- осумдесетмина (Macedonian)
- осумдесетти (Macedonian)
- осумка (Macedonian)
- осуммина (Macedonian)
- осумнаесет (Macedonian)
- осумнаесетина (Macedonian)
Updated July 2026
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Etymology data from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · About Miraris