𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (Gothic)

Where does "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" come from?

The Gothic verb '𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽', meaning 'to gnash, grind'[1], descends from the Proto-Germanic '*kreustaną', which meant 'to crush, grind, strike, smash'[1]. This Germanic root has possible connections to Baltic and Slavic terms reflecting cracking or crackling sounds[2].

Open questions

• The connection between the Proto-Germanic root and related Baltic and Slavic forms is uncertain. [2]

Full etymology tree

• 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan) (Gothic), 'to gnash, grind'
  • inherited *kreustaną (Proto-Germanic), 'to gnash, to grind'

Ancestors

• *kreustaną (Proto-Germanic)

Sources

1. 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan) (Gothic) - Wiktionary
2. kreustaną (Proto-Germanic) - Wiktionary

Updated October 2026

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Etymology data from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · About Miraris