seven (English)

Where does "seven" come from?

The English word 'seven' traces its roots back to the ancient Proto-Indo-European term *septḿ̥. It evolved through Proto-Germanic and Old English as *sebun and seofon before stabilizing into its modern form. This number shares a common ancestry with words in many other languages, such as the Latin 'septem,' the Greek 'heptá,' and the Sanskrit 'saptá.'

Full etymology tree

Direct ancestors

Updated June 2026

Etymology data from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · About Miraris