jeden (Kashubian)
Where does "jeden" come from?
The Kashubian word 'jeden' traces its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots denoting the concept of 'one.' It evolved through Proto-Balto-Slavic and Proto-Slavic as *edìnъ before being inherited by the Kashubian language. Throughout this long journey, the word has consistently maintained its fundamental meaning of indicating a single unit.
Full etymology tree
- jeden (Kashubian), 'one'
- inherited *edìnъ (Proto-Slavic), 'one'
- inherited *edī́˙nus (Early Proto-Slavic)
- inherited *edīˀnas (Proto-Balto-Slavic)
- inherited *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos (Proto-Indo-European)
- derived *h₁edʰ- (Proto-Indo-European)
- derived *(h₁)é (Proto-Indo-European)
- inherited *ís (Proto-Indo-European), 'this, he (used as the 3rd person pronoun)'
- derived *(h₁)é (Proto-Indo-European)
- inherited *h₁óy(H)nos (Proto-Indo-European)
- derived *éy (Proto-Indo-European)
- derived *h₁edʰ- (Proto-Indo-European)
- inherited *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos (Proto-Indo-European)
- inherited *edīˀnas (Proto-Balto-Slavic)
- inherited *edī́˙nus (Early Proto-Slavic)
- inherited *edìnъ (Proto-Slavic), 'one'
Updated July 2026
Etymology data from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · About Miraris